MICROBIOLOGY: Vaccinating Cattle

Predicting the public health benefit of vaccinating cattle against Escherichia coli O157.

Identifying the major sources of risk in disease transmission is key to designing effective controls. However, understanding of transmission dynamics across species boundaries is typically poor, making the design and evaluation of controls particularly challenging for zoonotic pathogens. One such global pathogen is Escherichia coli O157, which causes a serious and sometimes fatal gastrointestin...

Vaccinating welders against pneumonia.

BACKGROUND In 2011, the Department of Health in England recommended that welders should each receive a single dose of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23). AIMS To assess the evidence behind the advice and its practical implications. METHODS The review was informed by a systematic search in Medline, which related pneumonia to welding and/or exposure to metal fume, and w...

Vaccinating Fowls for Chicken Pox

Vaccinating donors to improve GVL.

Vaccinating an Immunocompromised Child

Any illness associated with possible immune dysfunction during childhood requires a decision on the start and/or continuation of ongoing vaccination program according to national guidelines, as well as the decision on possible booster vaccination and vaccination with additional, registered vaccines. It is widely accepted that if a child with presumed or proven immune disorder might benefit from...